Freedom of Information Act(FOIA)
A federal law that gives the public the right to request access to federal agency records, subject to exemptions.
Overview
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) enables any person to request copies of federal agency records. Agencies must disclose information unless it falls under specific exemptions (e.g., national security, trade secrets, personal privacy).
Why It Matters in GovCon
Contractors may use FOIA to obtain released solicitations, award information, or agency documents that inform competitive strategy. Proprietary and confidential business information submitted to the government can be protected from FOIA release under Exemption 4.
Key Details
- Exemption 4: Protects trade secrets and confidential business information.
- Reverse FOIA: Contractors can sue to prevent release of their information.
- Response Time: Agencies typically have 20 business days (extensions possible).
- Fees: Requesters may be charged for search and duplication in some cases.
Related Terms
- Trade Secrets
- Proprietary Information
- Solicitation
- Contract Award
More Regulations Terms
A federal law requiring the U.S. government to prefer domestic products and materials in its procurement.
A federal law requiring contractors on federally funded construction projects to pay workers prevailing local wages.
The supplement to the FAR that contains acquisition regulations specific to the Department of Defense.
The primary set of rules governing how the federal government purchases goods and services, covering everything from competition requirements to contract administration.
The acquisition regulation that supplements the FAR for the Department of Homeland Security.
U.S. regulations that control the export and import of defense articles, services, and technical data.
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