Environmental Impact Statement(EIS)
A document required by NEPA for federal actions significantly affecting the environment, detailing impacts and alternatives.
Overview
An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a comprehensive document mandated by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) whenever a proposed federal action—such as construction, land use, or major procurement—may significantly affect the human environment. It analyzes the proposed action, reasonable alternatives, and their environmental consequences.
Why It Matters in GovCon
Contractors supporting federal construction, infrastructure, or facilities management must understand the EIS process because it can heavily influence project timelines, scope, and compliance obligations. Environmental consulting firms frequently compete for contracts to prepare or review EIS documents on behalf of agencies.
Key Details
- NEPA Requirement: Required for major federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment.
- Public Comment: Draft EIS documents are published for public review and comment, typically for 45 days.
- Record of Decision: The agency issues a Record of Decision after the final EIS, stating the chosen alternative.
- Categorical Exclusions: Minor actions may qualify for exclusion from the full EIS process.
- Lead Agency: One agency takes the lead when multiple agencies are involved in the action.
Related Terms
- National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
- Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
- Compliance and Regulatory Requirements
- Statement of Work (SOW)
More Regulations Terms
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A federal law requiring contractors on federally funded construction projects to pay workers prevailing local wages.
The supplement to the FAR that contains acquisition regulations specific to the Department of Defense.
The primary set of rules governing how the federal government purchases goods and services, covering everything from competition requirements to contract administration.
A federal law that gives the public the right to request access to federal agency records, subject to exemptions.
The acquisition regulation that supplements the FAR for the Department of Homeland Security.
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