Federal Information Processing Standards(FIPS)
Technical standards developed by NIST for federal computer systems and information security.
Overview
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publications issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) that define requirements for federal IT systems. They cover cryptography, data formats, and security controls used across the government.
Why It Matters in GovCon
IT contractors building or integrating systems for federal agencies must comply with applicable FIPS. Solicitations often cite FIPS requirements (e.g., FIPS 140 for cryptographic modules, FIPS 199 for security categorization).
Key Details
- FIPS 140: Security requirements for cryptographic modules.
- FIPS 199: Standards for categorizing information and systems by impact level.
- FIPS 200: Minimum security requirements for federal information systems.
- NIST: FIPS are developed through NIST in coordination with federal stakeholders.
Related Terms
- NIST
- FISMA
- FedRAMP
- Information Security
More Contracts Terms
A simplified method of filling anticipated repetitive needs for supplies or services by establishing charge accounts with qualified vendors.
A numbered item in a contract that identifies a specific deliverable, service, or unit of work along with its quantity and price.
A contract type where the government reimburses the contractor for allowable costs plus a predetermined fixed fee representing profit.
An order placed against an existing contract for the delivery of supplies or materials.
A contract type where the price is set at award and does not change regardless of the contractor's actual costs, placing maximum risk on the contractor.
Long-term government-wide contracts with commercial firms that provide federal agencies access to products and services at pre-negotiated prices.
Ready to Win More Contracts?
Use GovCon Data to find opportunities matched to your business and generate winning proposals with AI.