Federal Information Security Management Act(FISMA)
Federal law establishing a framework for securing federal information systems and protecting government data.
Overview
The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) requires federal agencies to develop, document, and implement agency-wide information security programs. It mandates risk-based approaches, continuous monitoring, and compliance with NIST standards.
Why It Matters in GovCon
Contractors that operate federal systems or handle federal data must support agency FISMA compliance. IT solicitations routinely require FISMA-aligned controls, especially for system integrators and managed service providers.
Key Details
- NIST SP 800-53: Primary control framework referenced for FISMA implementation.
- Authorization: Systems undergo assessment and authorization (A&A) before operation.
- Continuous Monitoring: Ongoing assessment replaces static, point-in-time audits.
- OMB Oversight: Office of Management and Budget provides policy and reporting requirements.
Related Terms
- NIST
- FedRAMP
- FIPS
- Information Security
More Security Terms
The government official with the authority to enter into, administer, and terminate contracts on behalf of the U.S. government.
A government employee designated by the contracting officer to monitor contractor performance and serve as the technical point of contact.
A government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment and authorization for cloud services.
A sensitivity designation for unclassified information that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure.
Policies and technologies that control who can access systems and data and what they can do.
Practices and controls that protect information and information systems from unauthorized access or harm.
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