Information Security(INFOSEC)
Practices and controls that protect information and information systems from unauthorized access or harm.
Overview
Information Security (INFOSEC) encompasses the policies, processes, and technologies used to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. In the federal context, INFOSEC is governed by FISMA, NIST standards, and agency-specific requirements.
Why It Matters in GovCon
Contractors handling federal data or operating federal systems must comply with INFOSEC requirements. Solicitations specify security controls, certifications, and incident response expectations. INFOSEC is a core competency for IT and cybersecurity contractors.
Key Details
- CIA Triad: Confidentiality, integrity, availability as foundational goals.
- NIST Framework: NIST SP 800-53 and related publications define control baselines.
- Incident Response: Contractors must report and respond to security incidents per contract terms.
- Training: Personnel with system access often need security awareness training.
Related Terms
- FISMA
- FedRAMP
- Cybersecurity
- NIST
More Security Terms
The government official with the authority to enter into, administer, and terminate contracts on behalf of the U.S. government.
A government employee designated by the contracting officer to monitor contractor performance and serve as the technical point of contact.
Federal law establishing a framework for securing federal information systems and protecting government data.
A government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment and authorization for cloud services.
A sensitivity designation for unclassified information that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure.
Policies and technologies that control who can access systems and data and what they can do.
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