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Management

Fiscal Year(FY)

The 12-month period used by the government for budgeting and appropriations; the federal fiscal year runs October 1–September 30.

Overview

The federal fiscal year (FY) begins October 1 and ends September 30. Congress passes appropriations by FY, and agencies plan spending, contract awards, and budget execution within this cycle.

Why It Matters in GovCon

Contractors must align with the federal budget cycle. End-of-fiscal-year (September) often sees a surge in contract awards as agencies obligate remaining funds. Understanding FY timing helps with pipeline forecasting and proposal planning.

Key Details

  • FY 2025: Runs from October 1, 2024, through September 30, 2025.
  • Appropriations: Budget authority is provided by fiscal year.
  • Use-It-or-Lose-It: Unexpended obligational authority often must be used before FY end.
  • Planning: Agencies plan major acquisitions across multiple FYs.

How GovCon Data Can Help

GovCon Data lets you filter opportunities by fiscal year and track agency spending cycles. Plan your bid calendar around typical FY award patterns and budget milestones.

Related Terms

  • Appropriations
  • Budget Authority
  • Obligation
  • Contract Award

More Management Terms

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