Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity(IDIQ)
A contract that provides for an indefinite quantity of supplies or services during a fixed period, with orders placed as needs arise.
Overview
An Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract establishes a framework for an agency to order supplies or services over a set period without committing to a specific total quantity at award. The contract specifies a minimum and maximum value, and the government places individual task orders (for services) or delivery orders (for supplies) as requirements materialize.
Why It Matters in GovCon
IDIQs are the backbone of large-scale government procurement. Many of the biggest contract vehicles — GWACs, agency-specific IT contracts, professional services contracts — are structured as IDIQs. Winning an IDIQ position is often the gateway to sustained revenue streams from individual orders over five to ten years.
Key Details
- Minimum/Maximum: Every IDIQ must state a guaranteed minimum (which the government is obligated to order) and a ceiling (the maximum value).
- Ordering Period: Typically five years (one base plus four option years), though some extend to ten years.
- Fair Opportunity: For multiple-award IDIQs, each order must give all contract holders a fair opportunity to compete, with limited exceptions.
- Single vs. Multiple Award: Single-award IDIQs give all orders to one contractor; multiple-award IDIQs distribute orders among several winners.
- Task Orders vs. Delivery Orders: Task orders are for services; delivery orders are for supplies.
How GovCon Data Can Help
GovCon Data tracks IDIQ solicitations and individual task/delivery orders across federal agencies, helping you identify both prime contract opportunities and orders under vehicles you already hold.
Related Terms
- Task Order
- Delivery Order
- Government-Wide Acquisition Contract (GWAC)
- Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA)
- Federal Supply Schedule (FSS)
More Contracts Terms
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